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<title>
<![CDATA[散花闲草:qizan88的诗文选]]></title>
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http://qizan88.blogcn.com</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[诗词天地]]></description>
<managingEditor>
<![CDATA[qizan88]]></managingEditor>
<dc:creator>
<![CDATA[qizan88]]></dc:creator>
<blogcn_uid>
qizan88</blogcn_uid>
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1490</blogcn_hits>
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<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[《万水千山总是情》（旅游诗文选）邮购启事]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202643.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A href="http://images.blogcn.com/2007/5/3/6/qizan88,20070503111155.jpg" target=_blank><IMG src="http://images.blogcn.com/2007/5/3/6/qizan88,20070503111155.jpg" width=560 align=absMiddle border=0></A>《万水千山总是情》（旅游诗文选）邮购启事</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">朋友们，大家好。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我的（旅游诗文选）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">日已经由南海出版公司正式出版。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">书号：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ISBN978-7-5442-3699-7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">；中国版本图书馆</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CIP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">数据核字（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">）第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">049693</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">号。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">蒙肯纸，总共</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">316</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">页（正文</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">296</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">页），字数</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">230</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">千。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">定价：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">28</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">元</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">册。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">本书属于自办发行。如果朋友们想购买的，可以邮购。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">邮购价总共：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">元</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">本，（包快寄邮费）。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">联系信箱：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><A href="mailto:qizan88@yahoo.com.cn"><FONT face="Times New Roman">qizan88@yahoo.com.cn</FONT></A></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">开户行：中国工商银行海南三亚支行；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">请购书的朋友们把你的详细通信地址、邮政编码、联系电话（“快递”信函上有这样的要求！）、邮购书的数量（本）等，发到我上面的信箱里，汇款日期、名称、数量请说清楚。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">谢谢！</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">特此启事</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>qizan88</FONT></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-05-03 11:12:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202643.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202643.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[柳  州  [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202653.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>柳<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>州 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>奇峰拔地枕清流， 曲江如画水悠悠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>桥飞彩虹惊碧浪， 塔破青云走白鸥。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>龙潭泉涌湖光媚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，雀山雾横柳色羞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>斜卧绿茵桃花渡， 胜迹犹似钱塘秋</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>注：1、柳州：位于广西壮族自治区中部，始建于公元前111年，至今已有2100多年，是一座历史悠久的古老城市。秦属桂林郡，汉为潭中，隋为马平县，唐设柳州。1949年设柳州市。柳州属于典型的喀斯特地貌，山奇石特水清，风光秀丽，岩洞瑰丽神奇，泉水幽深碧绿，江流弯曲明净，形成了“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">拔地奇峰开画卷</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”的山水特色。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2、曲江：指柳江。柳江穿城而过，在市区形成“U”形的小岛。唐代著名文学家柳宗元曾任柳州刺史，有《登柳州城楼寄漳、汀、封、连四州刺史》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">城上高楼接大荒，海天愁思正茫茫。惊风乱毡芙蓉水，密雨斜侵薜荔墙。岭树重遮千里目，江流曲似九回肠。共来北粤文身地，犹自音书滞一乡”和“越绝孤城千万峰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”的诗句。江上有巨桥如虹，美丽壮观。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3、龙潭：位于柳州市城南3公里处。这里群峰连绵，青秀俊美。龙山绝壁下涌出的清泉形成碧潭，明净幽深。在卧虎山下汇成镜湖，湖光山色相映成趣。潭周的相思树枝繁叶茂，淡雅清幽。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>4、雀儿山：位于柳州市区北。雀儿山挺拔俊秀，山下有曲桥流水，亭台楼阁，是著名的旅游胜地，有“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">南有马鞍北有雀</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”之说。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>月 夜<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">寒光照四野，清晖洒山川。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万里皆宁静，一身独潸然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">海<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>口<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 70pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>初上琼岛见椰林，热带风光满目情。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 70pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>杂乱荒径八九步，依稀旧楼二三层。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 70pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>繁花似锦十万树，绿草如茵千百寻。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 77pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">廿年沧桑启新貌，海市参差接白云。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>注：1987年11月，我们第一次来海南。从海口码头下船后，首先映入眼帘的是高大的椰子树，顿时给我们一种充满热带风情的异国他家之感。而当时的海口还非常落后，道路狭窄破烂，最高的楼层是海口宾馆的三层门楼，市区范围也很小。但是，海南的热带风光却让我们兴奋不已：到处繁花盛开，姹紫嫣红。特别是出海口到琼山后，一片原始的荒凉土地上，满目青翠，郁郁葱葱，美不胜收。经过二十年的开发建设，如今的海口已经旧貌换新颜，道路宽阔美丽，高楼如林，车水马龙，人如潮涌。完全是全新的大都市景象，再也不是过去的蛮荒之地。清洪仁玕gan有诗：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">枕边惊听雁南征，起视风帆两岸明。未挈琵琶挥别调，聊将诗句壮行旌。意深春草波生色，地隔关山雁有情。把袖挥舟尔莫顾，英雄从此任纵横</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-02-06 00:18:07.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202653.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202653.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[北  海  [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202676.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">北<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>海 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>南濒北部湾， 背倚万重山。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>云起连琼岛， 波涌动越南。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>涠洲复斜阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，冠头瞰银滩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3、4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>绿荫古榕老， 落霞贾人船</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>注：1、北海：位于北部湾的东北海岸，是广西最南端的亚热带海滨城市，三面环海，与海南岛和越南隔海相望。汉属合浦郡，宋为太平军海门镇辖地，清设北海标镇，1950年设北海市，1983年升级为地级市。市区环境优美，风光秀丽，古木参天，气候温和，是旅游胜地。有“北海银滩”、“涠洲岛”、“冠头岭”、“斜阳岛”和英国海关楼、法国天主教堂等风景名胜区。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2、涠洲岛：位于北海市南边的海上，是一座火山岛，岛上绿树掩映，峭壁幽洞，奇岩怪礁，风光美丽。有滴水屏、仙人洞、龟豚拱碧、三婆庙、圣母庙、天主教堂等风景名胜。在其附近有一小岛，称“斜阳岛”，站在涠洲岛上可以看到太阳斜照该岛的美丽景观，称“涠洲斜阳”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3、冠头岭：位于北海市区西南8公里的海边，因风门岭、丫髻岭、马鞍山等三个坡岭蜿蜒起伏，形状如鸡冠隆起而得名。临海的岭坡因海水潮汛的冲击腐蚀，景观错落别致，姿态万千。岭脚有龙王岩，岩前潮撼如雷鸣，称为“龙岸潮音”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>4、银滩：位于北海市区南部海岸，海滩上的石英砂洁白细腻，在阳光的映照下闪闪发光，故称“北海银滩”，以“沙细白、滩长平、水温净、浪柔软、无鲨鱼”等特点，被称为“中国第一滩”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-02-05 22:45:03.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202676.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202676.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[滕王阁 1 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202684.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>滕王阁 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>高阁巍巍白云愁，江渚芳树缆客舟。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>落霞灿灿飞孤骛，秋水粼粼共长洲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>滕王器狭伟迹在，子安才雄颂千秋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>人事兴废星斗换，赣渠苍茫绕洪都。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>注：1、滕王阁：位于江西南昌市沿江北路与叠山路口的赣江南岸边，与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、蓬莱阁并称天下四大名楼。系唐代永徽四年（公元653年），唐太宗之弟、滕王李元婴任洪州都督时所建，故称“滕王阁”。正门有毛泽东同志书写的王勃名句：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">落霞与孤骛齐飞；秋水共长天一色</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”联。宋王安国有《题滕王阁》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">滕王平昔好追游，高阁依然枕碧流。胜地几经兴废事，夕阳偏照古今愁。城中密树千家市，天际人归一叶舟。极目沧波吟不尽，西山重叠乱云浮</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”。宋辛弃疾有《贺新郎<SPAN lang=EN-US>-赋滕王阁》：“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">高阁临江渚。访层城，空余旧迹，黯然怀古。画栋珠帘当日事，不见朝云暮雨。但遣意。西山南浦。天宇修眉浮新绿，映悠悠潭影长如故。空有恨，奈何许！<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>王郎健笔夸翘楚。到如今、落霞孤骛，竟传佳句。物换星移知几度，梦想帘珠歌舞。为徙xi倚、栏干凝伫zhu。目断平芜苍波晚，快江风一瞬澄襟暑。谁共饮？有诗侣”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2、长洲：滕王阁对面的赣江中有扬子洲和裘家洲。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3、子安：即王勃（字子安，650—676），唐代著名文学家，绛州龙门（今山西河津）人。与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王共称“初唐四杰”。因去交趾（越南）探望其父，渡海溺水，受惊而死，有《王子安集》传世。其《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">滕王阁序</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸<SPAN lang=EN-US>zhen，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射斗牛之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨qi戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，檐帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖can騑fei于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦叠翠，上出重宵；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫fu渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。披秀闼ta，俯雕甍meng。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇hai瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸ge舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳zhu。云销雨霁ji，彩彻区明。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">落霞与孤骛wu齐飞，秋水共长天一色</B>。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡li之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄chuan飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢sui园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇di眄mian于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥jiong，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍hun而不见，奉宣室以何年。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">呜呼！时运不济，命运多舛<SPAN lang=EN-US>chuan。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时！所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且宜坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙而相欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭！<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>勃，三尺微命，一介书生。无路请缨，等终军之弱冠；有怀投笔，爱宗悫que之长风。舍簪zan笏hu于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对；今兹捧袂mei，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>呜呼！胜地不常，盛筵难再。兰亭已矣，梓zi泽丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引。一言均赋，四韵俱成。请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”，成为千古绝唱。王勃还有《滕王阁诗》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。闲云潭影 日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。阁中帝子今安在？槛外长江空自流</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”。均录于此，以供欣赏。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-02-05 22:41:22.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202684.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202684.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[泰  山 1 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202702.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>泰<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>山 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">泰山雄峙挺天东</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，万里山河一望空。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">仰观云汉昏晓绩，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俯察尘涯赞化功。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">飞泉直下破苍翠，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浮云横斜腾碧峰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自从秦皇封禅后，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">独尊五岳四海雄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、泰山：位于山东中西部的历城、长清和泰安之间，面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">426</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里。古称岱山、岱宗、岱岳，春秋时期改为泰山。主峰玉皇顶海拔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1545</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，有“天下第一山”之称，被尊为“五岳之首”。历来被视为国家社稷稳定的象征。自秦始皇对泰山封禅以来，历代皇帝都要到泰山朝拜。山上有历代石刻，如孔子的“登泰山而小天下”，以及“五岳独尊”、“雄峙天东”、“仰观俯察”“登高壮观天地间”、“擎天柱日”、“昂头天外”等。泰山风景区主要名胜古迹有：柏洞、中天门、步云桥、迎客松、南天门、斗母宫、仙人桥、天街、月观峰、拱北石、日观峰、玉皇顶、王母池、岱庙等。登泰山有两条路：中路为盘山石阶，共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">6600</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多级，其中十八盘最为艰险，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1600</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余级。西路为盘山公路，开车可以直达中天门。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1991</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年我们夫妇到泰山游览，也是从中路攀登上山，可以观赏许多开车所不能看到的风光和景点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、历代有许多诗人咏泰山的美丽诗篇，其中以唐代诗人杜甫的《望岳》最为著名：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦（<SPAN lang=EN-US>zi音字）入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">明代诗人陈沂<SPAN lang=EN-US>yi有《南天门》诗：“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">望入天门十二重，暖然飞舞半虚空。千寻不假钩梯上，一窍惟容箭括通。风气荡摩鹏翮<SPAN lang=EN-US>he外，日光摇漾海波中。欲求闾阖无人问，但拟彤云是帝宫”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>登玉皇顶观日<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>晨雾笼罩一身凉，攀登岱顶上玉皇。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>岖路盘旋八千级，奇峰错落九百行。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>南天门外曙云现，拱北石边星月藏。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>红日喷发波涛涌，胸中万壑揽朝阳。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>注：1、玉皇顶观日：泰山观日是人们梦寐以求的愿望，朝拜岱宗也是许多佛门信徒的虔诚心愿。在攀登泰山的一路上，有不少老年人的虔诚精神和不懈攀登让人感动。明代诗人钟惺有《登泰山玉皇顶》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">：“朝登泰岳望蓬莱，晚带斜阳兴未回。一路草香都是药，千年树老尽生苔。浮云似水流将去，怪石如人立起来。不是此生君国有，探奇直上舍身台”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">曲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蒙山西边泗水东，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北仰岱岳望晴峰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宝地孕育文宣王</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，杏坛拱出衍圣公</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万仞古墙围孔府</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，千秋弯月照墓宫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秦柏汉碑堪绝世，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帝王骚客来去匆。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、曲阜：位于山东济南和泰安南部，北望泰山，东向蒙山，西有泗水，南有沂河。这里是孔子的故乡，是中国古代东方文化的中心，历史悠久，人文荟萃。被称为“孔孟故里；诗书之乡；礼仪之邦”。名胜古迹有孔府、孔林、孔庙、孟子故里、少昊陵等。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、文宣王：指孔子（公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>551</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>479</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，名丘，字仲尼）。孔子曾自己开办学堂，有弟子三千，贤人七十二个之说。孔子的“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">仁者爱人”、“有教无类”、“知天命”、“生而知之”、“学而时习之”、“知之为知之，不知为不知”、“惟上智与下愚不移”、“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”、“温故而知新”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等思想理论和学说，为后世所推崇。被历代帝王封为“大成至圣先师”、“大成至圣文宣王”等。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、衍圣公：历代封建帝王对孔子后代的封号。杏坛：孔子讲学的地方。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、孔府：位于曲阜城内，与孔庙相临。占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米，有厅、堂、楼、轩等房屋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>460</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余间，是典型的官衙与内宅相结合的建筑，其规模仅次于明、清两代皇室的故宫。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、幕宫：指孔林，也称宣圣林。位于曲阜城北，是孔子和历代后裔的陵园坟墓。面积约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2000000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷），是规模宏大的古代私家陵园。金代诗人党怀英有《谒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ye</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孔林》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">鲁国遗踪堕渺茫，独余林庙压城荒。梅梁分曙霞栖影，松牒回春月驻光。老桧曾沾周雨露，断碑犹是汉文章。不须更问传家远，泰岱参天汶泗长”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:23:31.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202702.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202702.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[济 南  [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202714.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>济 南 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北临黄河有夙根，南望泰岳接地阴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绿荷映日烘山色，翠柳迎风醉泉城</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">户户美景逼窗扉，家家好茶入陶烹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瑶池凌宵高难上，天下湖光数大明。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、济南：位于山东省中西部，北临中华文化的摇篮黄河，南依五岳之首泰山。是闻名全国的龙山文化的发祥地，历史文化名城。济南泉水众多，尤其以“趵突泉”、“黑虎泉”、“五龙泉”、“珍珠泉”四大名泉为著名，故自古有“泉城”之美称。由众多泉水汇流而成的大明湖，以及周围的千佛山、五峰山、灵岩寺等构成了“一城山色半城湖”的独特风光。夙：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">su</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，音素：久有的；旧有的；早有的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、在大明湖的西北岸，有小沧浪亭，清代刘凤诰为该亭所撰写的亭联曰：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">四面荷花三面柳，满城春色半城湖</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。晚清顾炎武先生有《济南》诗：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">湖上荷花岁岁新，客中时序自伤神。名泉出自环岩郭，急雨连山静火旻<SPAN lang=EN-US>min，绝代诗题传子美，近朝文士数于麟。愁来独忆辛忠敏，老泪无端痛古人</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1991</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，我们夫妇在济南游览，参观了趵突泉、珍珠泉、大明湖和济南市区等，其优美的风光和景色令人流连忘返，恋恋不舍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>大明湖 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百泉生湖水，宝镜见澄清。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">细雨荷花艳，微风莲叶青。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">嫩草随峰绿，新柳向日明。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">坐看鱼儿跃，亭台处处春。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、大明湖：位于济南市区中心，由市内珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等众多泉水汇流而成。湖水清澈，波平如镜；湖中莲叶碧绿，荷花姹紫嫣红；沿湖岸杨柳迎风，阿娜多姿。环湖有许多亭、台、轩、榭、阁、楼、曲栏和回廊，主要有小沧浪、历下亭、北极阁、铁公祠、汇波楼、遐园、稼轩祠、月下亭、鸳鸯亭等建筑。宋诗人曾巩有吟大明湖诗《西湖》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">湖面平随苇岸长，碧天垂影入清光。一川风露荷花晓，六月蓬瀛燕坐凉。沧海桴浮成旷荡，明河槎上更微茫。何须辛苦求天外，自有仙乡在水乡</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。金代词人元好问有《临江仙—忆大明湖》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">荷叶荷花何处好，大明湖上新秋。红妆翠盖木兰舟。江山如画里，人物更风流。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>千里故人千里月，三年辜负欢游。一尊白酒寄离愁。殷勤桥下水，几日到东州</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:21:57.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202714.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202714.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[承德避暑山庄 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202724.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">承德避暑山庄<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">紫塞明珠落冀北，峰峦环绕自春色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千嶂叠翠峡谷幽，万壑松风菱渡隔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文津如意梨树影，烟波致爽雨楼月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">避暑行宫择妙地，又见江南芙蓉国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、承德避暑山庄：位于河北省北部承德市北山区，素有“紫塞明珠”之称。避暑山庄始建于清康熙四十二年（公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1703</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">560</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5600000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米），山庄宫墙周长约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。这里四周群山环抱，阻滞了来自蒙古高原寒流的袭击，故温度高于相同纬度的其他地区。夏季凉爽，雨量集中，无炎热气候的侵扰，是避暑的良好胜地。清代皇室把这里作为夏季避暑、处理军国政务、接待北方蒙古等少数民族王公贵族和大臣的地方。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、承德避暑山庄：又称“热河行宫”。其建筑风格仿照江南园林的特色，山中有园，园中有湖，湖中有山，山水相映。主要建筑和风景点有“万壑松风”、“松云峡”、“采菱渡”、“文津阁”、“如意洲”、“梨树峪”、“烟波致爽殿”、“烟雨楼”、“热河泉”、“澹泊敬诚斋”、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“四知书屋”、“沧浪屿”、“长湖”等。本诗中嵌入了部分风景点名称。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、康熙皇帝为避暑山庄赐三十六景，有诗如《梨花伴月》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">云窗依石壁，月宇伴梨花。四季风光丽，千岩土气嘉。莹情如白日，托志结丹霞。夜静无人语，朝对来客夸</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。《双湖夹镜》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">连山隔水百泉齐，夹镜平流花雨堤。非是天然石岸起，何能人力作雕题</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。乾隆皇帝也有诗《畅远台》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">崇台湖上俯澄清，畅远新标即景名。渊鉴当年招物表，静观万类入空明”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>热河行宫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">满树相思果透红，兴抵北国踏秋松。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千山黛色连绵去，一湖清波倒影中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雪岭南浮玉生寒，双峰北枕亭凌空。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长桥双镜两分水，棒槌擎天壮行宫。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、热河行宫：即承德避暑山庄。在避暑山庄的三十六景中，有“双镜夹湖”、“南山积雪”、“北枕双峰”和“棒槌擎天”等景点。康熙皇帝有《南山积雪》：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“图画难成丘壑容，浓妆淡抹耐寒松。水心山骨依然在，不改冰霜积雪冬</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”；和《北枕双峰》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">嵚<SPAN lang=EN-US>qin崎冈岫xiu紫宸关，乾地金峰坎黑山。苦热云生双岭腹，盆倾瞬息落溪湾”。 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">清诗人赵冀有《棒槌峰》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">：“峰头惊孑立，石笋忽然生。颇似金茎状，殊惭玉杵名。空中禅棒喝，月下捣衣声。远壮行都色，孤标接太清”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:21:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202724.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202724.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[（九）八达岭长城 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202741.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（九）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">八达岭长城<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">城堞逶迤万里龙，飞鸟不度横碧空</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云垂旷野天地阔，风展平原山河雄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塞上狼烟号角响，边关烽火战鼓隆。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抗战壮歌血与泪，碧草如今犹腥风</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、八达岭长城位于北京市西北延庆县境内，是古北京的西北屏障。长城东起山海关，西迄嘉峪关，蜿蜒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">6700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。明代在岭口建城关一座，东、西设“北门锁阴”和“居庸外镇”二门。八达岭长城沿山脊而建，顺山势曲折起伏，以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北至十二楼，全长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米。城墙主体全部用巨型花岗条石和大型城砖砌成，平均高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，底部宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，顶部宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。有女墙、射垛、烽火台和屯兵之所。登临长城，只见长龙盘山，连绵蜿蜒，气势磅礴，巍峨壮观。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、八达岭长城的居庸关是万里长城中保存最完好的古长城之一。历代诗人均有咏长城的佳作。清代沈用济《登八达岭》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">策马出居庸，盘回上碧峰。坐窥京邑尽，行绕塞垣重。夕照沉千帐，寒声折万松。回瞻陵寝地，云气总成龙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、长城不仅是中华民族为抵御外来侵略者而建的雄伟工程，也是我中国各民族人民用血肉之躯筑成的精神长城。上世纪三十年代，日本帝国主义继侵占了我东北后，又把魔掌和铁蹄伸向我华北。为了中华民族的生存，全国男女老幼群情激愤，怒火勃发，同仇敌忾，共赴国难。各民族健儿用劣质武器和极少量弹药，忍饥受饿，舍死忘生，与武装到牙齿的日本侵略者在长城进行了惊心动魄、举世闻名的长城抗战。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>（十）十三陵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 91pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宗祧悲止煤山槐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，陵寝日落墓道开。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">青山磅礴王气散，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黛峰巍峨帝业衰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">骨肉相残无情义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，肱股自毁事可哀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宫墙石门依旧在，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙凤已失古神台。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、十三陵：位于北京市昌平区军都山南麓的一个小盆地内，四面环山，峰峦如屏、风光秀丽，环境幽雅。十三陵是明朝十三个皇帝的陵墓群，从明成祖朱棣到朱由检以及他们的后妃们死后都是埋葬在这里。十三个陵墓共用一个神道。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里长的主神道上建有石道、石牌坊、宫门、石人像、龙凤等建筑，不仅代表了皇家的象征，也显示了皇家威严的气氛。十三陵中以长陵、定陵最为著名。长陵是朱棣和皇后的陵寝；定陵是明第十三个皇帝朱翊（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">yi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">意）钧和他二个皇后的陵寝。地宫是皇帝的随葬物品和楠木棺存放的地方，现在已对游人开放参观和旅游。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、煤山：位于北京市西城区的景山东侧，明崇祯十七年（公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1644</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），李自成率兵攻入北京后，明朝最后一个皇帝崇祯自缢于煤山的歪脖槐树上，从而结束了明王朝二百余年的统治。宗祧（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">tiao</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">条）：宗庙；继承人；也指家族相传的世系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、骨肉相残：明王朝始建都南京。燕王朱棣（明成祖）是在从北京进攻到南京追杀建文帝后而篡夺帝位，在北京重新建都登基的。明开国皇帝朱元章的陵寝在南京而不在北京。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、肱股自毁：崇祯二年（公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1629</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），崇祯帝听信谗言，中了清军的反间计，屈杀了坚持抗清的民族英雄袁崇焕，加速了明王朝的土崩瓦解和崇祯帝及皇家的灭亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:20:05.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202741.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202741.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[（七）卢沟桥 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202753.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（七）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">卢沟桥<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">永定河桥横卢沟，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晓月如水清幽幽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千载兴衰随流水，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百年荣辱伴春秋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鸡鸣燕赵催弓角</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，马嘶太行带吴钩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强邻窥视狮难寐，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岂容悲剧复神州！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、卢钩桥：位于北京西南十五公里处的永定河上。始建于金大定二十九年（公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1189</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），明代正统九年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1444</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）重修，后毁于洪水。康熙三十七年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1698</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）重建。为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孔石拱桥，两侧有石栏。桥长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">266</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。桥上精刻大小石狮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">485</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个。桥东头有乾隆皇帝御书“卢沟晓月”碑，“卢沟晓月”是始于金代的“燕京八景”之一。桥西头是康熙皇帝于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1698</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为记述重修卢沟桥而竖的御制碑。我们去参观时，桥面已经有很深的车辙沟痕。元代尹廷高有《卢沟晓月》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">阑干湟漾晨霜薄，马度石桥人未觉。滔滔流水去无声，月轮正挂天西角。千村万落荒鸡鸣，大车小车相间行。停鞭立尽杨柳影，孤鸿灭没青山横”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。清代诗人王鸣盛也有《卢沟桥》诗：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">卧虹终古枕桑乾，泱漭浑河走急湍。马邑风烟通一线，太行紫翠压千盘。唤人喔喔荒鸡早，照影苍苍晓色寒。沙际闲鸥应笑我，又听铃铎送征鞍”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、弓角：武器和号角。燕赵：指华北一带（北京、河北等地区）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、吴钩：古代吴地所生产的一种弯刀，《吴越春秋、阖闾内传》载：“阖闾既宝莫耶，复命国中作金钩。令曰‘能为善钩者，赏之百金’。吴作钩者甚众”。后泛指锋利的刀剑和兵器。唐李贺《南园诗》有：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、卢沟桥东附近是宛平城，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1937</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，日寇就是在这里发动了全面的侵华战争，史称“七七卢沟桥事变”。现建有抗日战争纪念馆和纪念碑，教育我国人民勿忘国耻，警钟长鸣，随时准备抗击侵略者对我国的侵犯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">（八） 香<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>山</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层峰隔云送青霭，泉壑带茅次第开。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">才从春水系舟去，又到秋崖观叶来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">远香随风散赤雾，近色入眼聚红苔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">更有漫野披晴雪，名山四季是蓬莱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、香山：位于北京西北郊的西山东麓，是金、元、明历朝帝王的皇家园林别苑。清咸丰十年和光绪二十六年，香山分别被入侵中国的英法联军和八国联军所破坏。解放后几经重修方成为风光如画的公园。这里重峦叠嶂，清泉潺潺，满山青翠，景色清幽；亭台楼阁和离宫别院密布。著名的风景点有：双清别墅、昭庙、鬼见愁、望峰亭、静翠湖、森玉笏、西山晴雪、朝阳洞等。清代刘大魁有《西山》诗：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“西山过雨染朝岚，千尺平冈百顷潭。啼鸟数声深树里，屏风十幅写江南”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、观叶：每年秋天（农历八九月间），香山漫山遍野都是红彤彤的一片红叶，如火如荼，满山如同天边红云，美丽壮观，这就是“霜叶红于二月花”的著名“香山红叶”胜境。元代诗人欧阳玄有《渔家傲》词，深刻的记述了香山观红叶的盛况：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">九月都城秋日冗<SPAN lang=EN-US>rong，马头白露迎春爽，曾向西山观苍莽，川原广。千秋红叶同春赏。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>一本黄花金十镪，富家菊谱签银榜，龙虎台前鼍tuo鼓响，擎仙掌。千官瓜果迎銮仗”。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、晴雪：每年冬天，香山瑞雪初霁，漫山皆白，一片银装素裹，这就是著名的“西山晴雪”胜境。</SPAN>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:19:10.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202753.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202753.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[颐和园 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202760.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（五）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">颐和园</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沧海浮天霞云生，清波磷磷映晓星。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万寿山藏碧树翠，昆明湖走画船横</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雾满楼台鹭鸟静，烟笼亭阁客眼昏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">银入瑶池浑不见，炮舰灰飞国民惊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、颐和园：位于北京西北郊海淀区，是我国目前规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林。总面积达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2900000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">290</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷），其中湖水面积占四分之三。整个园林以万寿山上的佛香阁为中心，吸取江南园林之众多特色和建造精华，依山傍湖，将阁、亭、廊、殿、榭、堂、桥等巧妙布局。这里原是清朝的帝王行宫，称“清漪园”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1860</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年被英法联军焚毁，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1888</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年慈禧太后挪用海军军费银重建，改为“颐和园”。清光绪皇帝为“颐和园玉澜堂”撰题的楹联：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">绿槐楼阁山蝉响； 青草池塘彩燕飞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、万寿山：相传为开挖昆明湖的泥土堆立而起，山上有佛香阁、会云寺、多宝塔、长生院等诸多风景点。山麓有一条长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">728</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的画廊，各种花鸟鱼虫人物山水栩栩如生，美不胜收。昆明湖水碧波荡漾，宽阔浩淼，沿湖有许多石舫、船坞、亭台和曲桥。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、慈禧太后挪用海军军费，使中国海军在中日海战中一败涂地，引起全国人民的震惊和愤怒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（六）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">北<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>海<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五朝帝王苑，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瑶屿绿波清</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塔耸琼华岛，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桥泊五龙亭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">红荷承玉露，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碧莲仰静心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蓬瀛古仙境，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尔今满游人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、北海公园位于北京中心的西城区，故宫的西北部。原为辽、金、元、明、清五代帝王的宫苑，是规模宏伟、布局精美的古皇家园林，辽代被辟为皇家游乐之所，称为“瑶屿”；整个园林按照古代神话传说中的“蓬瀛仙境”而专门设计布局建设。现成为北京市民和海内外游客的休闲场所和游览胜地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、北海公园占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">68</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">680000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米），水面</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷。公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1651</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年修建的白塔矗立在湖中心的琼华岛上，登高临空，北海风光一览无余。有“天王殿”、“永安寺”、“五龙亭”、“九龙壁”、“承露盘”、“静心斋”、“团城”等风景点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、北海公园山翠水清，杨柳依依，莲叶碧绿，荷花姹紫嫣红，风光秀丽，美不胜收。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2007-01-26 14:18:09.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202760.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202760.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[1335130]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[（三） 故  宫 [原]]]></title>
<link>
http://qizan88.blogcn.com/diary,107202776.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（三）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">故<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>宫<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">筒子流水绕宫城，角楼巍巍捍帝京</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北国烽火侵晓月，南疆战云动危旌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">边报连连穿宫殿，羽书频频达上听</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亩紫禁牵宇内，明清两朝苦经营</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、故宫位于北京旧城中心，旧称紫禁城。始建于明永乐十八年（公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1420</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），是一组规模宏大，结构精美，布局严谨，保存完好的四方形城池式古典建筑群，是明清两朝的皇宫。占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">72</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">720000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米），建筑面积约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">150000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米）。宫墙周长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3420</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，东西南北有四个城门，分别是东华门、西华门、午门和神武门。城墙的四角有四个造形独特美观的角楼，象卫士一样守卫着紫禁城。城墙四周是宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">52</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的名为筒子河的护城河。故宫有大小宫殿和房间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8704</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间，分为“前朝”和“内庭”两部分。前朝以“太和殿”、“中和殿”、“保和殿”为中心，“文华殿”和“武英殿”为两翼。内庭包括“乾清宫”、“交泰殿”、“坤宁宫”、“御花园”及东西各六宫。故宫博物院有大量珍贵文物，是国家博物院。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、明清两朝既有盛世，也有多事之秋和骄奢淫逸并逐渐衰败。周边各国、西方列强和倭寇的频繁骚扰，国内各地的叛乱不断发生，各种矛盾的交错，在这里不断演化。明朝的宦官专权、万历皇帝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余年不上朝，明朝末年清兵的不断侵犯边关，崇祯皇帝吊死煤山；李自成攻入紫禁城；以及清朝慈禧太后的误国卖国，甲午中日海战、鸦片战争的发生等，都是发生在故宫的故事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、羽书：带羽毛的信，以羽毛的多少表示军情等级。上：指皇帝。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、故宫的建设和不断完善主要是在明清两朝。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>（四）人民英雄纪念碑<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高碑如塔壮凌云</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，百年雪耻赖群英。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后来万众齐仰止</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，热血铸就民族魂。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-famil